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Jeb

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  1. I have decided to share some of the links from my numerous other websites here at ScienceWeather. Therefore, I have created this new Nexus Switchboard Complex for the general public to browse through and to enjoy. The Nexus Switchboard Complex (NSC) is a developing network of related pages in this forum that will be uniquely linked to each other for ease of access to all pages within the developing NSC network.

     

    I also hope to demonstrate the possibilities of inter-page networking within a forum on this board. Later, I may develop inter-forum networking here at ScienceWeather, and still later on, inter-networking between this board and other boards.

     

    Guests and members alike will be able to read and use the links within this network of pages, but only administrative management will be permitted to post within the NSC network at the present time.

     

    Enjoy.

  2. It's been a very mild winter not only in the Mid Atlantic, but also up into the Northeast.

     

    Check out some of these EUSWX threads LOL:

     

    EUSWX model loops, More control, by SacrydDreamz

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119776

     

    The January 12-15, 2007 Warm Period: A Closer Look, by donsutherland1

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119771

     

    January DCA Departure Thread

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117964

     

    HUGE positive departures to overcome for January...., by weathafella

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119521

     

    Ice Falling From the Sky. Town of Newburgh, NY 9:42PM, by Hawkeye

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119768

     

    And...Another Classic by Zwyts.....

    Now that we know we are getting cold, the Pass/Fail warm mongers have adjusted their strategy, by zwyts

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119723

     

    The new talking points for warministas

     

     

    1) Transient.....This will start to get desperate...."I dont see anything to get excited about...the cold will likely only stick around for 3 weeks"

     

    2) Atlantic.....Nao shows no sign of going negative......February will sizzle

     

    3) No storms..It will be cold and dry......The setup is not conducive to winter weather on the east coast

     

    4) SE ridge....This will become a major player again without blocking

     

     

    5) Overreliance on the PAC.....The PAC can only save us for so long.......eventually we will need the ATlantic and there are no signs of that....once the Alaskan ridge breaks down(and there are copious signs on the 40 day Euro ensembles), we will blowtorch again and the PAC jet will re-emerge

     

    6) MJO - looks like it is weakening so it will mean warm...OR..looks like it is strengthening and will move through Phase 7-8 much too quickly...

     

     

     

     

     

    Easties are getting SO DAMN DESPERATE FOR SNOW, that they are getting all excited over a chance of a little snow:

    SNOW!!!, DC, NWS forecast, by Nikolai

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119006

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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  3. Auker

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showuser=6497

     

    wxmann_91

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showuser=2034

     

    The Weather Weenie's Thoughts

    http://weatherweenie.blogspot.com/

     

    YouTube: Spiders on Drugs

     

    The Mega Tsunami of 2500 B.C., by stellarfun

    YOU CAN'T SEE THIS TOPIC, UNLESS YOU ARE A MEMBER OF Eastern US Weather Forums, so I have taken the liberty of posting out the article..

     

    Ancient Crash, Epic Wave

    By SANDRA BLAKESLEE

     

    At the southern end of Madagascar lie four enormous wedge-shaped sediment deposits, called chevrons, that are composed of material from the ocean floor. Each covers twice the area of Manhattan with sediment as deep as the Chrysler Building is high.

     

    On close inspection, the chevron deposits contain deep ocean microfossils that are fused with a medley of metals typically formed by cosmic impacts. And all of them point in the same direction — toward the middle of the Indian Ocean where a newly discovered crater, 18 miles in diameter, lies 12,500 feet below the surface.

     

    The explanation is obvious to some scientists. A large asteroid or comet, the kind that could kill a quarter of the world’s population, smashed into the Indian Ocean 4,800 years ago, producing a tsunami at least 600 feet high, about 13 times as big as the one that inundated Indonesia nearly two years ago. The wave carried the huge deposits of sediment to land.

     

    Most astronomers doubt that any large comets or asteroids have crashed into the Earth in the last 10,000 years. But the self-described “band of misfits” that make up the two-year-old Holocene Impact Working Group say that astronomers simply have not known how or where to look for evidence of such impacts along the world’s shorelines and in the deep ocean.

     

    Scientists in the working group say the evidence for such impacts during the last 10,000 years, known as the Holocene epoch, is strong enough to overturn current estimates of how often the Earth suffers a violent impact on the order of a 10-megaton explosion. Instead of once in 500,000 to one million years, as astronomers now calculate, catastrophic impacts could happen every few thousand years.

     

    The researchers, who formed the working group after finding one another through an international conference, are based in the United States, Australia, Russia, France and Ireland. They are established experts in geology, geophysics, geomorphology, tsunamis, tree rings, soil science and archaeology, including the structural analysis of myth. Their efforts are just getting under way, but they will present some of their work at the American Geophysical Union meeting in December in San Francisco.

     

    This year the group started using Google Earth, a free source of satellite images, to search around the globe for chevrons, which they interpret as evidence of past giant tsunamis. Scores of such sites have turned up in Australia, Africa, Europe and the United States, including the Hudson River Valley and Long Island.

     

    When the chevrons all point in the same direction to open water, Dallas Abbott, an adjunct research scientist at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory in Palisades, N.Y., uses a different satellite technology to look for oceanic craters. With increasing frequency, she finds them, including an especially large one dating back 4,800 years.

     

    So far, astronomers are skeptical but are willing to look at the evidence, said David Morrison, a leading authority on asteroids and comets at the NASA Ames Research Center in Mountain View, Calif. Surveys show that as many as 185 large asteroids or comets hit the Earth in the far distant past, although most of the craters are on land. No one has spent much time looking for craters in the deep ocean, Dr. Morrison said, assuming young ones don’t exist and that old ones would be filled with sediment.

     

    Astronomers monitor every small space object with an orbit close to the Earth. “We know what’s out there, when they return, how close they come,” Dr. Morrison said. Given their observations, “there is no reason to think we have had major hits in the last 10,000 years,” he continued, adding, “But if Dallas is right and they find 10 such events, we’ll have a real contradiction on our hands.”

     

    Peter Bobrowski, a senior research scientist in natural hazards at the Geological Survey of Canada, said “chevrons are fantastic features” but do not prove that megatsunamis are real. There are other interpretations for how chevrons are formed, including erosion and glaciation. Dr. Bobrowski said. It is up to the working group to prove its claims, he said.

     

    William Ryan, a marine geologist at the Lamont Observatory, compared Dr. Abbott’s work to that of other pioneering scientists who had to change the way their colleagues thought about a subject.

     

    “Many of us think Dallas is really onto something,” Dr. Ryan said. “She is building a story just like Walter Alvarez did.” Dr. Alvarez, a professor of earth and planetary sciences at the University of California, Berkeley, spent a decade convincing skeptics that a giant asteroid wiped out the dinosaurs 65 million years ago.

     

    Ted Bryant, a geomorphologist at the University of Wollongong in New South Wales, Australia, was the first person to recognize the palm prints of mega-tsunamis. Large tsunamis of 30 feet or more are caused by volcanoes, earthquakes and submarine landslides, he said, and their deposits have different features.

     

    Deposits from mega-tsunamis contain unusual rocks with marine oyster shells, which cannot be explained by wind erosion, storm waves, volcanoes or other natural processes, Dr. Bryant said.

     

    “We’re not talking about any tsunami you’re ever seen,” Dr. Bryant said. “Aceh was a dimple. No tsunami in the modern world could have made these features. End-of-the-world movies do not capture the size of these waves. Submarine landslides can cause major tsunamis, but they are localized. These are deposited along whole coastlines.”

     

    For example, Dr. Bryant identified two chevrons found over four miles inland near Carpentaria in north central Australia. Both point north. When Dr. Abbott visited a year ago, he asked her to find the craters.

     

    To locate craters, Dr. Abbott uses sea surface altimetry data. Satellites scan the ocean surface and log the exact height of it. Underwater mountain ranges, trenches and holes in the ground disturb the Earth’s gravitational field, causing sea surface heights to vary by fractions of an inch. Within 24 hours of searching the shallow water north of the two chevrons, Dr. Abbott found two craters.

     

    Not all depressions in the ocean are impact craters, Dr. Abbott said. They can be sink holes, faults or remnant volcanoes. A check is needed. So she obtained samples from deep sea sediment cores taken in the area by the Australian Geological Survey.

     

    The cores contain melted rocks and magnetic spheres with fractures and textures characteristic of a cosmic impact. “The rock was pulverized, like it was hit with a hammer,” Dr. Abbott said. “We found diatoms fused to tektites,” a glassy substance formed by meteors. The molten glass and shattered rocks could not be produced by anything other than an impact, she said.

     

    “We think these two craters are 1,200 years old,” Dr. Abbott said. The chevrons are well preserved and date to about the same time.

     

    Dr. Abbott and her colleagues have located chevrons in the Caribbean, Scotland, Vietnam and North Korea, and several in the North Sea.

     

    Hither Hills State Park on Long Island has a chevron whose front edge points to a crater in Long Island Sound, Dr. Abbott said. There is another, very faint chevron in Connecticut, and it points in a different direction.

     

    Marie-Agnès Courty, a soil scientist at the European Center for Prehistoric Research in Tautavel, France, is studying the worldwide distribution of cosmogenic particles from what she suspects was a major impact 4,800 years ago.

     

    But Madagascar provides the smoking gun for geologically recent impacts. In August, Dr. Abbott, Dr. Bryant and Slava Gusiakov, from the Novosibirsk Tsunami Laboratory in Russia, visited the four huge chevrons to scoop up samples.

     

    Last month, Dee Breger, director of microscopy at Drexel University in Philadelphia, looked at the samples under a scanning electron microscope and found benthic foraminifera, tiny fossils from the ocean floor, sprinkled throughout. Her close-ups revealed splashes of iron, nickel and chrome fused to the fossils.

     

    When a chondritic meteor, the most common kind, vaporizes upon impact in the ocean, those three metals are formed in the same relative proportions as seen in the microfossils, Dr. Abbott said.

     

    Ms. Breger said the microfossils appear to have melded with the condensing metals as both were lofted up out of the sea and carried long distances.

     

    About 900 miles southeast from the Madagascar chevrons, in deep ocean, is Burckle crater, which Dr. Abbott discovered last year. Although its sediments have not been directly sampled, cores from the area contain high levels of nickel and magnetic components associated with impact ejecta.

     

    Burckle crater has not been dated, but Dr. Abbott estimates that it is 4,500 to 5,000 years old.

     

    It would be a great help to the cause if the National Science Foundation sent a ship equipped with modern acoustic equipment to take a closer look at Burckle, Dr. Ryan said. “If it had clear impact features, the nonbelievers would believe,” he said.

     

    But they might have more trouble believing one of the scientists, Bruce Masse, an environmental archaeologist at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. He thinks he can say precisely when the comet fell: on the morning of May 10, 2807 B.C.

     

    Dr. Masse analyzed 175 flood myths from around the world, and tried to relate them to known and accurately dated natural events like solar eclipses and volcanic eruptions. Among other evidence, he said, 14 flood myths specifically mention a full solar eclipse, which could have been the one that occurred in May 2807 B.C.

     

    Half the myths talk of a torrential downpour, Dr. Masse said. A third talk of a tsunami. Worldwide they describe hurricane force winds and darkness during the storm. All of these could come from a mega-tsunami.

     

    Of course, extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof, Dr. Masse said, “and we’re not there yet.”

     

    No link was provided.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Genetic breakthrough that reveals the differences between humans

    Scientists hail genetic discovery that will change human understanding

    http://news.independent.co.uk/world/scienc...icle2007490.ece

     

     

     

     

    Scientists have discovered a dramatic variation in the genetic make-up of humans that could lead to a fundamental reappraisal of what causes incurable diseases and could provide a greater understanding of mankind.

     

    The discovery has astonished scientists studying the human genome - the genetic recipe of man. Until now it was believed the variation between people was due largely to differences in the sequences of the individual " letters" of the genome.

     

    It now appears much of the variation is explained instead by people having multiple copies of some key genes that make up the human genome.

     

    Until now it was assumed that the human genome, or "book of life", is largely the same for everyone, save for a few spelling differences in some of the words. Instead, the findings suggest that the book contains entire sentences, paragraphs or even whole pages that are repeated any number of times.

     

    The findings mean that instead of humanity being 99.9 per cent identical, as previously believed, we are at least 10 times more different between one another than once thought - which could explain why some people are prone to serious diseases.

     

    The studies published today have found that instead of having just two copies of each gene - one from each parent - people can carry many copies, but just how many can vary between one person and the next.

     

    The studies suggest variations in the number of copies of genes is normal and healthy. But the scientists also believe many diseases may be triggered by an abnormal loss or gain in the copies of some key genes.

     

    Another implication of the finding is that we are more different to our closest living relative, the chimpanzee, than previously assumed from earlier studies. Instead of being 99 per cent similar, we are more likely to be about 96 per cent similar.

     

    The findings, published simultaneously in three leading science journals by scientists from 13 different research centres in Britain and America, were described as ground-breaking by leading scientists.

     

    "I believe this research will change for ever the field of human genetics," said Professor James Lupski, a world authority on medical genetics at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.

     

    Professor Lupski said the findings superseded the basic principles of human genetics that have been built up since the days of Gregor Mendel, the 19th century "father" of Mendelian genetics, and of Jim Watson and Francis Crick, who discovered the DNA double helix in 1953.

     

    "One can no longer consider human traits as resulting primarily from [simple DNA] changes... With all respect to Watson and Crick, many Mendelian and complex traits, as well as sporadic diseases, may indeed result from structural variation of the genome," Professor Lupski said.

     

    Deciphering the three billion letters in the sequence of the human genome was once likened to landing on the Moon. Having now arrived, scientists have found the "lunar landscape" of the genome is very different from what they expected.

     

    Matthew Hurles, one of the project's leaders at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Cambridge, said the findings show each one of us has a unique pattern of gains and losses of entire sections of our DNA.

     

    "One of the real surprises of these results was just how much of our DNA varies in copy number. We estimate this to be at least 12 per cent of the genome - that has never been shown before," Dr Hurles said.

     

    Scientists have detected variation in the "copy number" of genes in some individuals before but the sheer scale of the variation now being discovered is dramatic.

     

    "The copy number variation that researchers had seen before was simply the tip of the iceberg, while the bulk lay submerged, undetected," Dr Hurles said.

     

    "We now appreciate the immense contribution of this phenomenon to genetic differences between individuals," he said.

     

    The studies involved a detailed and sophisticated analysis of the genomes of 270 people with Asian, African or European ancestry. It was important to include as wide a sample of the human gene pool as possible.

     

    They found that 2,900 genes could vary in the number of copies possessed by the individuals. The genes involved multiple copies of stretches of DNA up to a million letters of the genetic code long.

     

    "We used to think that if you had big changes like this, then they must be involved in disease. But we are showing that we can all have these changes," said Stephen Scherer of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Chevy Chase, Maryland.

     

    But it is also becoming apparent that many diseases appear to be influenced by the number of copies of certain key genes, said Charles Lee, another of the project's leaders at the Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston, Massachusetts.

     

    "Many examples of diseases resulting from changes in copy number are emerging. A recent review lists 17 conditions of the nervous system alone, including Parkinson's disease and Alzheimer's, that can result from such copy number changes," Professor Lee said.

     

    "Indeed, medical research will benefit enormously from this map, which provides new ways for identifying genes involved in common diseases," he said.

     

    Mark Walport, director of the Wellcome Trust, the medical charity that funded much of the research, said: "This important work will help to identify genetic causes of many diseases."

     

    The key questions answered

     

    What have scientists discovered today?

     

    They have found that each of us is more different genetically than we previously believed. Instead of being 99.9 per cent identical, it may turn out to be more like 99 per cent identical - enough of a difference to explain many variations in human traits. Instead of having just two copies of every gene - one from each parent - we have some genes that are multiplied several times. Furthermore these "multiple copy numbers" differ from one person to another, which could explain human physical and even mental variation.

     

    Why does this matter?

     

    One practical benefit is that it could lead to a new understanding of some of the most difficult, incurable diseases. Although it adds an extra layer of complexity to our understanding of the human genome, the discovery could lead eventually to new insights and medical treatments of conditions ranging from childhood disorders to senile dementia. Scientists are predicting for instance that the knowledge could lead to new diagnostic tests for such diseases as cancer.

     

    How was this discovery made?

     

    Scientists have developed sophisticated methods of analysing large segments of DNA over recent years. "In some ways the methods we have used are 'molecular microscopes', which have transformed the techniques used since the foundation of clinical genetics where researchers used microscopes to look for visible deletions and rearrangements in chromosomes," explained Nigel Carter of the Sanger Institute in Cambridge.

     

    What genes are copied many times and why?

     

    There are just under 30,000 genes in the human genome, which consists of about 3 billion "letters" of the DNA code. The scientists found that more than 10 per cent of these genes appear to be multiplied in the 270 people who took part in the study. They do not know why some genes are copied and some are not. One gene, called CCL3L1, which is copied many times in people of African descent, appears to confer resistance to HIV. Another gene involved in making a blood protein is copied many times in people from south-east Asia and seems to help against malaria. Other research has shown that variation in the number of copies of some genes is involved in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

     

    Are there any other practical applications?

     

    The scientists looked at people from three broad racial groups - African, Asian and European. Although there was an underlying similarity in terms of how common it was for genes to be copied, there were enough racial differences to assign every person bar one to their correct ethnic origin. This might help forensic scientists wishing to know more about the race of a suspect.

     

    Who made the discovery and where can we read more about it?

     

    Scientists from 13 research centres were involved, including Britain's Sanger Institute in Cambridge, which also took a lead role in deciphering the human genome. The research is published in Nature, Nature Genetics and Genome Research.

     

     

     

     

     

     

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  4. Proof of how blowtorched the East Coast is --It is colder in San Diego than in Boston, January 6, 2007, by wxmann_91

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119629

     

    About the OP 12Z/6 ECMWF....talk about positive NAO D10!, by weathafella

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119628

     

    NYC: 72° January Day, Hints of Spring, by donsutherland1

    REALLY GREAT SPRING FLOWER PICS!!!!!

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119610

     

    IAD(71) and DCA(73) set new records, by zwyts

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119570

     

    Berthoud Pass in Colorado, Breaking News!!!, by ETauntonMA

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119611

     

    Master list of records in the Northeast today (1/6/2007), Final data being added thru the next hour or so... check back!, by famartin

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119541

     

    The Muggiest JAN Day I have ever felt, The high Dews are what made it Historic, by dbz80

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119631

     

    FOCUS: FINE ART PHOTOGRAPHY MAGAZINE

    http://www.focusmag.info/

     

     

     

     

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  5. Some more records, The heat goes on (1/5/2006), by SACRUS

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119451

     

    DT update, GFS did a Kurt Warner and fumbled, by Ji

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119428

     

    BREAKING NEWS!!! Dave Tolleris HAS HIS OWN BLOG!!!

    http://dtwxrisk.blogspot.com/

     

    I did it ..., I turned on the A/C, by MonsoonMike

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119480

     

     

     

    This, is defin an EUSWX Classic!!!

    The Arctic Goddess WANTS to Kiss the East, how will she conquer the Jealous SE Ridge, by dbz80

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119474

     

     

     

     

     

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  6. Are we getting the 00 GFS too????, wooooooooooooooooooooo, by frivolous21

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119349

     

    IT'S OFFICIAL: YOU CAN GET THE GFS RUNS AT EUSWX!!!!!

    http://models.easternuswx.com/html/gfs_00z.htm

     

    It's Official.. I will be staying in Texas until Feb. 6th, by Jebman

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119245

     

    The Warmth has United us all here in the East, No matter WHO gets snow..I will be Happy, by dbz80

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119185

     

    Record snowfall in Anchorage, by capecod04

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119355

     

    Rare photo of Niagra Falls, by ed3155

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119344

     

    Facts about Niagara Falls

    http://www.niagarafallslive.com/Facts_abou...agara_Falls.htm

     

    San Francisco Snow?, by PACNW_WX

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119318

     

    San Francisco Snowstorms

    http://www.micmacmedia.com/Sierra_Stories/...snowstorms.html

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

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  7. It has been very mild in the Eastern US. Just check out all these EUSWX topics:

     

    They are mowing some of the lawns.., ...here at Syracuse University., by LakeEffectKing

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119144

     

    Some Warm January Company, Past January blowtorch's, by SACRUS

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119240

     

    I know its warm out BUT I did not expect to see, a WASP flying quite lively, by dbz80

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119206

     

    Need snow?, move to Mt Ranier!, by Nikolai

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119204

     

    A Spring Hello? Cherry Blossoms Bloom In Brooklyn

    Temperatures Expected To Climb Into Mid-50s Wednesday

    http://wcbstv.com/topstories/local_story_002184822.html

     

    Winter of 1889-90...you want a BLOWTORCH?, A historic read, quite fascinating!!!, by Michsnowfreak

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119242

     

     

     

     

     

     

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  8. This is one of the most engrossing EUSWX threads I've ever enjoyed!

     

    Kansas DOT is a disgrace, This is getting rediculous, by psuhoffman

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=118805

    EXCELLENT DISCUSSION ABOUT PLAINS STORMS!!

     

    Some intriguing links from the above topic!!

     

    Initial Summary of the December 29th-31st Winter Storm

    http://www.crh.noaa.gov/crnews/display_sto...30&source=0

    AWESOME ICE STORM PICS!!!

     

    December 29-31 Extreme Ice Storm South Central Nebraska

    (It's pretty much a disaster area in southern NE)

    http://www.extremeinstability.com/06-12-31.htm

    UNBELIEVABLE ICE PICS!!!

     

    GLD Winter Storm Summary and Photos (12/31/06)

    STORM TALLIES, ALONG WITH SOME TRULY AWESOME SNOW PICS!!!

    http://www.crh.noaa.gov/crnews/display_sto...98&source=0

     

    Southwest Kansas 2006 "End of Year" Storm

    COOL ICE PICS!!!

    http://www.underthemeso.com/gallery2/misc/2006dec30/

     

    WALTER PLOWS

    http://www.roodness.com/waltplow.html

     

    Check out these two EUSWX topics!!!

     

    You know there's an eastern blow torch when ....., (insert your own ending here ....), by JW-wxHobby

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119033

     

    -and-

     

    How did everyone learn about Easternuswx?, by capecod04

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=119099

     

     

     

    More will be added as warranted. Enjoy! :)

     

     

     

     

     

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  9. Shadow Angel (Beau Dodson) over at the world-famous EUSWX Forums successfully chased the 2nd Denver/W KS snowstorm at the end of December 2006.

     

    Here are his summaries of the important things he learned for future blizzard chases:

     

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?s=...t&p=1600712

     

    Very VERY impressive storm in Southeast Colorado. That would have been the place to go.

     

    Here are lessons learned from Colorado. Second winter storm chase for me (or third depending on how you count).

     

     

    1. ALWAYS have a GPS handy (IMG:style_emoticons/default/smile.gif) (had to go buy one because mine was not programmed for Colorado)

     

    2. Always make sure you have extra windshield fluid. We bought 3 gallons. Already knew this but I always like to remind myself ot that one. (IMG:style_emoticons/default/smile.gif)

     

    3. NEVER EVER EVER EVER EVER listen and trust the local NWS Office. If you don't know the office then do your own forecast. I don't know if Denver is or is not a good office. Every office has good people. No doubt about that. With that said (IMG:style_emoticons/default/smile.gif) The forecast for the Denver Area was the NUMBER ONE (yes number one) worst/busted forecast I have EVER experienced (and that says a lot). AWFUL forecasting. They not only busted on the day two and three forecast...they busted on the CURRENT forecast over and over again. I have never seen anything like that. (IMG:style_emoticons/default/sad.gif) I am sure they just had a bad day. Next time I will do my own forecasting. I never even looked at the models. Didn't really have a lot of time...if I was going to actually sleep. Next time I won't make that mistake. Trusting other peoples forecast is a big no no.

     

    4. Always check the back-up cameras settings.

     

    5. Before deciding on a hotel make sure you just pull into the parking lot and find a wireless signal...check out the latest info. Once you know the current analysis then choose your spot to sleep. (IMG:style_emoticons/default/smile.gif)

     

     

     

    The front end of this event gets an A and the back end forecast gets a big fat F. The goal was to photograph an extreme event. Thankfully we did that. (IMG:style_emoticons/default/smile.gif) The goal was also to photograph a blizzard. That did not happen. Will have to try again.

     

    All in all this was a great chase...well worth it. Some locals in Boulder told us that this was a rare event - the amount of the heavy snow on everything. They get heavy snowfalls but this was defin a beautiful one.

    ---------

    ---------

    ---------

    ---------

    ---------

    Beau posted many tremendously amazing pictures from that snow chase, in Boulder and in Evergreen Colorado. You might want to savor the ENTIRE topic. WARNING: IT'S A LONG, BUT FASCINATING TOPIC, WITH 31 PAGES!!!

    Blizzard Chase - December 29th-December 31st, 100+ Photographs posted of insanely beautiful Boulder

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=118382

     

     

    In this post, Beau elaborates on how he set his camera settings for great shots of the snowscape in Boulder and Evergreen:

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?s=...t&p=1600775

     

    Thanks...glad you enjoyed the pics (IMG:style_emoticons/default/smile.gif)

     

    Most of the photos this time were taken with the Canon EOS 1DS Mark II

    Main lens was the Canon 24-70mm. Seemed to work best for almost everything.

     

    I take a lot of photos. I try not to spend a ton of time on the settings. I am still learning. I have learned a lot in the past year. Big advance on this trip was the night photos of the snow. I finally figured out to set the ISO to about 1600 at night (IMG:style_emoticons/default/smile.gif) and then the K settings pretty low or as low as I could go. SEEMED to work okay this time around. Had more pure color to the photos instead of the blue or orange. Sometimes it is impossible...or so it seems at night.

     

    So best settings at night

     

    VERY High ISO

     

    Low K Temp Number like 2000 something.

     

    Kept it on RAW and JPEG - large.

     

    No filters other than the protective UV filter.

     

    Go back and forth between flash and no flash. Flash is great for certain snow scenes. I mixed it up this time.

     

    Stuck with one lens because of the heavy wet snow. It became very difficult to not get the equipment wet. I should have brought my camera hurricane protective kit. I left it behind. A lot of the photos from the first night (a few pages back) ended up with me being VERY wet. Thankfully I dressed for the weather. The snow was as wet as it could be. Fun fun.

     

    Night shots...tripod is a must. Also wireless remote so you don't shake the camera.

     

    As far as numbers. Less than you might think. Prop out of every 4 photos I will use 1. I sometimes take the same photo several times...change a few settings.

     

    Lessons on camera this time...

     

    Check camera settings before every shoot

    Bring extra towells

    Lighter tripod would be nice

    Keep the stupid lens cover in ONE spot. It seemed like I was CONSTANTLY looking for the silly lens cover. lol (IMG:style_emoticons/default/smile.gif)

     

     

    That is all I can think of right now.

     

    I wish I had more time to take photography classes. Eventually I will get there. I have had to learn myself. I guess that is not all that bad. You can learn a lot just by practice.

     

     

     

     

     

     

    ---------------------------------------

  10. Meteorologist explains Pueblo's 'brown hole'

    http://www.chieftain.com/metro/1167483601/2

    On Friday afternoon, the National Weather Service predicted between 2 and 4 inches of snowfall during the day with an additional 3 to 5 inches overnight.

     

    With the local snowfall picking up in the late afternoon, the forecast looked very possible.

     

    But if Pueblo is looking at 5 to 10 inches of snow this morning, chances are good that the conditions are much worse everywhere else in the state.

     

    That's because Pueblo sits at the center of a geographic phenomenon that the locals refer to as a "banana belt" and weather service forecasters call the "brown hole."

     

    "We call it the brown hole because during a serious winter storm, more often than not, the ground here is brown and dry when it's covered in snow everywhere else," said NWS meteorologist Steve Hodanish.

     

    Friday's accumulations notwithstanding, the phenomenon played its tricks again Thursday night when surrounding communities saw depths of more than a foot in some places, while Pueblo's roads were fairly clear during the morning commute.

     

    Hodanish said preliminary reports showed 16 inches of snow in Rye, 14 inches in the Wet Mountains and a foot of snow in Monument.

     

    Hodanish said snowdrifts in some Arkansas Valley communities had piled up to 5 feet in some locations and could climb as high as 15 feet before the storm passes.

     

    The reason Pueblo usually escapes the worst of Colorado's major snowstorms is because of the way the surrounding geography affects winds and low pressure systems in the state, Hodanish said.

     

    During a winter storm, the area of low pressure usually sets up over Southeastern Colorado and the winds turn in a slow, cyclonic, northwestern pattern, Hodanish explained.

     

    With the Wet Mountains to the west, Pikes Peak to the northwest and the Palmer Divide to the north, much of the winter air that hits Pueblo must drop in elevation. Subsequently, it loses its moisture.

     

    "When air sinks, it dries out," Hodanish said.

     

    That's not to say that Pueblo is dry all the time.

     

    But during the winter months, it's dry most of the time.

     

    When Pueblo does get significant snow, typically it is among the lowest accumulations in the state.

     

    While last week's snowstorm crippled much of the Front Range and Pueblo's roads were treacherous, the storm forced few closures in the city.

     

    Pueblo's schools were out for the winter holiday vacation, so it has been years since a winter storm forced closure in District 60.

     

    "It pretty much happens with every single major storm," Hodanish said of Pueblo avoiding most heavy snowfalls.

     

    "If you like snow, you probably don't want to live in Pueblo," he said.

     

     

     

     

    ----------------------------

  11. Pictures of a Bad Winter in the Adirondacks, Essay of last 72hrs in Hamilton County, by powderfreak

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=118559

     

    WELCOME SNOW AND COLD LOVERS!!!!, A PRAYER FOR WINTER, by THE KING OF COLD

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=118596

    http://www.snorthwinter.com/

     

    Warm weather takes its toll, by mulen

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=118669

     

    The theme song for Winter 2006-07, by Fullmug

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=118618

    To the tune of 'American Pie'. With all due appologies to Don McLean.

     

    A long long time ago . . .

    I can still remember

    How snowstorms use to make me smile

    And I didn’t consider it a boast

    To forecast HECS for the whole east coast.

    And maybe we’d be happy for a while

     

    But December hasn’t made me shiver.

    And not one model will deliver

    And sign of cold

    This damn blow torch has got old

     

    I don’t know if I should cry

    or move right on to suicide

    but something turned empty deep inside

    The day that winter died

     

    So oh oh I miss my snow

    Took my computer to the Euro

    But its on crack like a ho

    And Chuck and KA were drinking whiskey and rye

    Singing we told you winter was gonna die

    We told you winter was gonna die

     

    Did you write the Kocin tome

    When snow filled your yard and burried your home

    If Henry at Accuwx tells you so

    Do you believe in the 50/50 low

    That holds the cold and wont let go

    And can you teach the Pacific jet to go real slow

     

    Now HM knows the weenies have grown tired of him

    From the crap they say in their PM’s

    He’s clean and off the smack

    But they might make him go back

     

    I was a lonely weenie and I’d done been tagged

    The mods at eastern said I was a nag

    But they can put me in a bag

    Now that the winter’s died

     

    I started singing

    oh oh I miss my snow

    Took my computer to the Euro

    But its on crack like a ho

    And Chuck and KA were drinking whiskey and rye

    Singing we told you winter was gonna die

    We told you winter was gonna die

     

    Been ten years since the Bliz of 96

    and weenie nation needs a fix

    storms like there used to be

    When Kocin went on TWC

    And out in the storm went Jim Cantore

    And they spoke right to you and me

     

    But now Kocin has been let go

    And they cover storm stories instead of snow

    The old days were adjourned

    Doubt they’ll ever return

    DT decided he had to go

    Richmond’s too warm for Midlo to make snow

    And Ji canceled winther thru two oh two oh

    The day that Winter died.

     

    I started singing

    oh oh I miss my snow

    Took my computer to the Euro

    But its on crack like a ho

    And Chuck and KA were drinking whiskey and rye

    Singing we told you winter was gonna die

    We told you winter was gonna die

     

    Helter skelter in a blowtorch swelter.

    Chuck updates from inside a fallout shelter,

    Eight degrees above normal and climbing fast.

    Jerry’s squirrels grew lean in the tall grass.

    His Canadian snow maps relics of the past

    While the whole damn globe was warming fast.

     

    Larry Cosgrove sent his best regards

    And an inch of ice for your front yard.

    We put on skates and hoped to dance

    Oh, but we never got the chance!

    Cause Tipster said it wasn’t so

    At least that’s what I think, its hard to know.

    But the cold didn’t stay in place

    And no tears froze on Raliegh’s face

     

    I started singing

    oh oh I miss my snow

    Took my computer to the Euro

    But its on crack like a ho

    And Chuck and KA were drinking whiskey and rye

    Singing we told you winter was gonna die

    We told you winter was gonna die

     

    Oh, and there we were in the funeral room,

    weenie nation deep in gloom

    With no cold air to find again.

    So come on: Jack O be nasty, Jack O be bad!

    The warmnistas stole the fun we coulda had

    Cause fire is the devil’s only friend.

     

    So JB tried to build up hope

    But Joe Lunberg said ‘stop smoking dope’

    Winter’s ended before it even begun

    And Joel Myers don’t give refunds.

    And as the blowtorch raged into the night

    We did in Chuck in a satanic rite,

    I saw VAWxman laughing in delight

    The day that winter died

     

    He was singing

    No no you can't have any snow

    Took my computer to the Euro

    But its on crack like a ho

    And Chuck and KA were drinking whiskey and rye

    Singing we told you winter was gonna die

    We told you winter was gonna die

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    ------------------------------------

  12. Denver News

    http://www.9news.com/

     

     

    Updated Snow Totals in and near DEN:

    http://www.9news.com/acm_news.aspx?OSGNAME...47-c589c01ca7bf

     

    As of 10 PM Dec 28 2006:

     

    Aurora 5.5"

     

    Blackhawk 19.0"

     

    Boulder 18.0"

     

    Broomfield 6.0"

     

    Castle Rock 7.0"

     

    Centennial 6.0"

     

    Conifer 13.0"

     

    Denver 8.0"

     

    Elizabeth 5.5"

     

    Erie 7.0"

     

    Estes Park 14.0"

     

    Evergreen 20.5"

     

    Fort Collins 6.5"

     

    Genesee 23.0"

     

    Greenwood Village 6.5"

     

    Highlands Ranch 8.5"

     

    Idaho Springs 15.5"

     

    Littleton 8.0"

     

    Loveland 5.0"

     

    Parker 7.1"

     

    Pine Junction 16.3"

     

    Red Feather Lakes 6.0"

     

     

     

    -------------------------------------------------------------

  13. In this thread over on EUSWX, SYRMAX mentioned an excellent meteorological resource.

    Denver About to Get Crushed - Again, Barrier Jets & Front Range Storms, by SYRMAX

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=118456

     

    Check out THIS meteorological webpage!!

    MetEd: Topics: Winter Weather

    http://meted.ucar.edu/topics_winterwx.php

    Unbelievable information for weenies, hobbyists and serious meteorology students alike! Enjoy!!

     

     

     

    ---------------------------

  14. Dec 27 2006

     

    Diamond Dust, by Will

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=118446

    Diamond dust

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_dust

     

    January 8-15, 2007 Thoughts: More Warmth But Gradual Pattern Change Lies Ahead, by donsutherland1

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=118413

     

    Blizzard Chase - December 29th-December 31st, Heading for Boulder, by ShadowAngel

    This thread is already 4 pages long as of 9pm Dec 27!!!

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=118382

     

    for all of those who are thinking that there will be no winter, please take a look at this thread, by jhamps10

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=118417

    Google search on illinois blizzard of 1978

    http://www.google.com/search?sourceid=navc...lizzard+of+1978

    Great Blizzard of 1978

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Blizzard_of_1978

    No Ordinary Blizzard, By Karla J Dorman, The StormSpinner

    http://www.authorsden.com/visit/viewarticl...240&id=8203

    Karla J Dorman

    http://www.authorsden.com/visit/author.asp?AuthorID=5240

     

    THIS THREAD IS A MUST-READ!!!

    forum moral at all time low but..., by jack ludlow

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=118449

    But it was THIS POST BY weathervswife which SUMS EVERYTHING UP!!!

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?s=...t&p=1594580

     

    What are the stages of grieving?

    1. anger

    2. denial

    3. bargaining

    4. sadness

    5. acceptance

     

    Dude, we are just in stage 2 at this point. If nothing is on the progs come January 15th, we enter stage 3. Statements such as "All I want is one 6"+ snowstorm will be commonplace.

    We enter stage 4 of February 1st with posts such as "Global warming has shattered all of our winter dreams for the rest of our lives" and "Man, I'm already 40 and I only have 30-40 more years until I die. I may never see snow again."

    February 15th, we begin to stage 5. SEVERE WEATHER SEASON IS LESS THAN A MONTH AWAY!! (IMG:style_emoticons/default/drunk.gif)

     

     

     

     

    ------------------------------------------

  15. THERE WILL BE NO MORE SPAMMING ON THE SCIENCE WEATHER FORUMS.

    We observe a ZERO SPAM TOLERANCE Policy on this forum. You spam my forums, you WILL BE BANNED forever. There will be absolutely NO MERCY whatsoever.

     

    I have had it with all those damned spammers and bots. It is incomprehensible why morons keep on keeping on with the blatant porn and other ridiculous spams day and night on my forums. All spammers should be forced into space shuttles and fired straight into the sun. Good riddance, and it would sure save the taxpayers a hell of a lot of money.

     

    We have new anti spam deterrents in place on this forum.

     

    GUEST POSTING HAS BEEN DISABLED: I'm truly sorry about that, Spammers. You know, it's a real pain in the arse when I force you to go through dozens of excruciating new hoops just to join my forums where you USED to spam me day and night.

     

    ADVANCED CAPTCHA: You will find this to be just PURE HELL to get through when you try to register, Spammers.

     

    I NOW REQUIRE EMAIL VALIDATION: Yeah, ain't that a biatch? It really is, when you want to get on my forums to spam porn, but you are forced to have to validate your email address just to be able to join. I don't give you much time to validate either. That's too bad. Deal with it, Spammers.

     

    AFTER YOU VALIDATE YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS......

    Your registration goes into an Admin Validation Queue.

    I have a lot to do each day, I really do not have any time at all to validate registrations.

    You will wait for decades for an Admin to validate your registration.

    That's just too bad for you, Spammers. You've fallen on some really hard times.

     

    I mean it when I say,

     

    THERE WILL BE NO SPAMMING ON MY FORUMS.

     

    What part of NO don't you fruckin' understand?

     

    All I give a darn about in life, is news and science. I love to post news links and entire articles and science. Just check out the NEWS CENTRAL forum. I love the Search Engine Optimization and Social Media Optimization blogs.

     

    I sure as heck hate Spammers. Take your filthy trash elsewhere. You will not post your dumb links and junk on my forums.

     

    There will be no spam on these forums. Period.

     

    Deal with it.

     

     

    --------------------------------------------

  16. I opened a ticket at the IPB Customer Client Area at 942pm Dec 18 2006. This ticket concerned the upgrade of this forum from Version 2.1.7, to the revolutionary new Version 2.2.1. This upgrade should be complete approximately 4 to 7 days from today.

     

    UPDATE: IPS has already successfully upgraded our ScienceWeather forums to version 2.2.1 today Dec 19 2006 at 740pm CST. The 1st maintenance upgrade version was released this morning.

     

    Enjoy!!

  17. Eastern US Weather Forums is a first-rate meteorological discussion board.

    ( http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/ )

     

    Check out these EUSWX Threads (Topics):

     

    Fast times at NAM high...., Spicoli, learn your weather history..., by NVAWeather

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117090

     

    Where is the Arctic Air?, by Dave

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117069

     

    WOW, this IS sad, even I admit, by Michsnowfreak

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117010

     

    The winter of 1913-14, "Winter Cancellers" learn their lesson, by blizzard00

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117130

     

    After last years record breaking cold, now there is record warmth in Moscow, by VTmtngirl

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=116948

     

    Some Comments On Board Trends...., ...and why some of you need a new direction!, by LarryCosgrove

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117057

     

    BBC Article on lack of snow, Not just a North American phenomenon this season, by METARMan

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117153

     

    Open Letter to the Board, tired of the overwhelming weenieisms... , by Tiburon41

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117011

     

    This is ugly, by dendrite

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117125

     

    A different take on the AO; implications on January; the 2nd half of winter, First half of January +AO relays into -AO 2nd half., by Typhoon_Tip

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117058

     

    The December AO: An Ominious Signal, by donsutherland1

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=116978

     

    Ed Berry's wx blog, Atmospheric Insights

    http://weatherclimatelink.blogspot.com/

     

    Denver web cam, by nutmegfriar

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117479

     

    Denver WebCam

    http://www.dickgilbert.com/CITYdenver-auraria.htm

     

    Some Pics of The Denver Area, Enjoy!!!, by WxNutZ

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117520

     

    Wolf Creek Ski Area

    http://www.wolfcreekski.com/index.asp

     

     

    Wed Dec 20 2006 Denver Blizzard

     

    Some Pics of The Denver Area, Enjoy!!!, by WxNutZ

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117520

     

    Interstate 80 Closed East of Cheyenne...Snowfall Reports

    http://www.crh.noaa.gov/crnews/display_sto...13&source=0

     

    Blizzard Images..., wish I would have gone west ;), by ShadowAngel

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=117507

     

    9NEWS COVERAGE

    http://www.9news.com/

     

    Metro area paralyzed by blizzard

    http://www.9news.com/acm_news.aspx?OSGNAME...47-c589c01ca7bf

     

    Help on the way for stranded drivers

    http://www.9news.com/acm_news.aspx?OSGNAME...47-c589c01ca7bf

     

    DIA closed until Thursday evening

    http://www.9news.com/acm_news.aspx?OSGNAME...47-c589c01ca7bf

     

     

    This is from Denver 9NEWS ( http://www.9news.com/ )

     

    A poem for the Holiday Blizzard of 2006

     

    KUSA - This poem was sent to us by 9NEWS.com user Lauren Rennells.

     

     

    'Twas four days until Christmas

     

    And all through the front range

     

    Airports were shut down

     

    And driving was a major pain

     

     

     

    The children were home

     

    School was not a care

     

    And hopes of getting holiday shopping done

     

    Is neither here nor there

     

     

     

    The people were nestled

     

    All snug at home

     

    Only necessary employees

     

    Are expected to roam

     

     

     

    And Midnight (my cat)

     

    Passed out on my lap

     

    Has settled in for

     

    A two day blizzard nap

     

     

     

    With pictures of my lawn

     

    covered more and more

     

    The shrubs disappear

     

    Under the snow galore

     

     

     

    I shoveled the walkway

     

    Every other hour

     

    Only to find it covered again

     

    Making me feel power(less)

     

     

     

    Network television

     

    has canceled all its shows

     

    So the news can cover

     

    How much it snows

     

     

     

    More Coverage! More News!

     

    All in HD!

     

    You're out of luck!

     

    Today no Judge Judy!

     

     

     

    6-10 inches

     

    I highly doubt it

     

    The ruler in my lawn

     

    is well above that

     

     

     

    And as I clean my house

     

    Watching snow cover the lands

     

    I realize I have

     

    way too much time on my hands

     

     

     

    Happy Holidays!

    http://www.9news.com/acm_news.aspx?OSGNAME...47-c589c01ca7bf

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    -----------------------------------------

  18. You surf adult related sites...

    Many files are stored on your hard drive...

    These files show what sites you have visited...

    DriveCleaner eliminates them all!!!

     

    http://go.drivecleaner.com/MzgzOQ==/2/2291/ax=1/ed=2/ex=1//

     

    2Admin: Sorry if the message doesn't suit your forum. Kindly ask to move it to an appropriate section. Thank you ;-)

     

     

    Great post, Nerdikut! Thanks for visiting our forums.

    I'll probably move it to our Antivirus/AntiMalware forums.

  19. You can find Larry Cosgrove's Newsletter at these two places:

     

    http://groups.google.com/group/WEATHERAmerica?hl=en

     

    http://www.weather-forums.com/forumdisplay.php?f=2

     

    This EUSWX thread,

    Larry Cosgroves Newsletter talks of a memorable snow event for next weekend, in the North East., by neg-nao

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=115450

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    More will be added as warranted.

     

     

     

    ------------------------------------------------

  20. This is ShadowAngel's Blog all about the snow and ice storm in Illinois on Dec 1 2006.

    You should also check out his website, where he has all the storm photos.

     

    Peoria, Illinois Snow Blog - first snow chase, 100+ Photos - Cars Buried in Peoria - Over the Hoods, by ShadowAngel

    http://www.easternuswx.com/bb/index.php?showtopic=115062

     

    ALL PHOTOS FROM PEORIA ILLINOIS

    Downtown

    http://www.usawx.com/peoriasnowblog.htm

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Some Illinois Snow Photos and Ice Storm Photos

     

    Beau Dodson

     

     

     

    CENTRAL ILLINOIS ICE STORM PHOTOS - DECEMBER 2, 2006

    http://www.usawx.com/centralillinoisicestorm2006.htm

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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